Docker Swarm Vs. Kubernetes — What You Really Need To Know
As the trend of working with virtual, Linux-based containers
to build applications continues to grow, “Docker Swarm Vs. Kubernetes” are the
phrases that we all have started hearing increasingly often. While both of these technologies deal with
containers, at a closer look, they are not actually competitors.
Kubernetes and Docker operate at different levels of the
stack – and you can actually use them together to make your applications
better.
Let us walk you through when and why you should go with
Docker and/or Kubernetes.
Docker
Docker, as a platform, revolutionized the way software was
packaged. Offering a sandbox view of the an operating system, it has added many
advantages in building and running applications. With Docker, an application
can be built quickly, deployed quickly, scaled rapidly, and run anytime,
anywhere with minimal system resources.
Being open source,
Docker quickly exploded as a standard for packaging and distributing containerized
applications. However, as it developed, new problems arose. These highly
specialised packages or popularly known as “containers” had to be coordinated,
communicate, sequenced, handled for storage considerations, etc. This is where
Kubernetes came along.
Kubernetes
At the very core, Kubernetes is a container orchestration
platform. It helps in running different
containers across different machines, scaling up/down and adding/removing new
containers as required. It also distributes load amongst containers.
As the new wave of application development of building
microservices have emerged, container orchestration and management have become
an essential part of them.
Docker realized this soon, and released their own container
management service, Docker Swarm.
Docker Swarm Vs. Kubernetes
Docker and Kubernetes can actually work together. As far as
management platforms go, you can use either Kubernetes or Docker Swarm for your
Docker engines. Kubernetes currently holds the largest market share and is pretty
much the standard platform. It works around the concept of pods, which are
scheduling units (and can contain one or more containers) in the Kubernetes
ecosystem and they are distributed among nodes to provide high availability.
It has the advantage of using years of research done by
Google, hence leveraging the expertise. Being open source, it has a vibrant,
growing community with plenty of helpful resources, and guidance available for
anyone looking. It can run on either a public cloud service or on premises, and
is easy to learn and implement.
Docker Swarm has the advantage of tightly integrated into
the Docker ecosystem, and uses its own API. Its filtering and scheduling system
enables the selection of optimal nodes in a cluster to deploy containers.
As it is developed by Docker itself, Docker Swarm removes
many compatibility and other differences and integrates smoothly. Kubernetes
usually is not a complete solution and requires custom plug-ins to set up. If
you use Docker swarm, all these dependencies are handled well within the
ecosystem, making installation and setup really smooth.
However, Docker Swarm is not extensively used as Kubernetes.
Hence, the community and support around it are not as expansive and convenient
to reach out to. Most cloud providers today offer Kubernetes as a service.
In Summary,
KubernetesDocker SwarmDeveloped By GoogleDeveloped by Docker
Swarm Has a vast Open source community
Has a smaller community compared to Kubernetes More extensive and
customizable Less extensive and less customizable Requires heavy setupEasy to
set up and fits well into Docker ecosystemHas high fault toleranceHas low fault
toleranceProvides strong guarantees to cluster states, at the expense of
speedFacilitates for quick container deployment and scaling even in very large
clustersEnables load balancing when container pods are defined as
servicesFeatures automated internal load balancing through any node in the
cluster
A Use Case: Docker Swarm Vs. Kubernetes
Bugsnag, an error reporting service, wanted to containerize
their event processing pipeline. Their event pipeline has been processing 220
million application errors per day, approximately 150k per minute. They chose
Docker Swarm over Kubernetes as the latter was “overly complex to run a polling
Node.js app on a fleet of nodes and would have been an overkill to deploy and
operate”.
Final Argument
Kubernetes offers more customization options and extensive
use, and is suitable for people looking to set up parameters completely on
their own, whereas Docker Swarm is best for people looking to quickly set up a containerized
application and get it
running.[Source]-https://blog.totalcloud.io/post/docker-vs-kubernetes-really-need-know
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