Future of Java for the Enterprise
In addition to a vote that changed the name of enterprise
Java, currently Java EE, to Jakarta EE — the brand is having its governance
handed over to The Eclipse Foundation. For those used to coding robust, complex
enterprise applications using Java, tinkering with the product and breathing
new life into an already overcrowded DevOps marketplace may sound like a worst
case scenario.
But, Java may not be defunct yet as the goal of the
changeover is to spearhead new innovations for Java developers to move forward
in a cloud and container-driven enterprise world.
Here’s a look at the future of Java for the enterprise and
what it may mean for you as a developer.
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Java Today: A Quick Review
As you already know, Java is a computing platform that
relies on object-oriented programming or OOP. When it was first productized for
the internet by Sun Microsystems in 1995, Java offered a welcomed relief from
the headache of other programming languages like C++ in designing stand-alone
applications.
Indeed, Java presented a lot of firsts to developers in the
90s who were happy to have a cross-platform language to churn out production
code. It was initially designed to have as few implementation dependencies as
possible, which led to the term “write once, run anywhere” (WORA). This means
that compiled Java code can run on all platforms with no need for recompiling
the code. In addition, Java-based applications became known for their speed and
scalability.
But by 2010, in spite of a growing number of enterprises
using Java EE to write web applications, Forrester was calling it a “dead end”
for enterprise businesses, recommending that they find new technologies to
overcome the complexity and inflexibility of Java applications.
And while Java is still used for some web applications
today, it is true that more and more enterprise organizations have made the
transition to approaches that are agile and which allow for faster delivery of
applications in the cloud.
Furthermore, container management platforms and PaaS have
become the order of the day.
A Look at Enterprise Development Trends
Enterprise app development in today’s competitive business
environment is practically a given. And frequency of deployment is more
critical than ever. In fact, you may already know that the highest-performing
IT organizations deploy more applications more frequently, such as multiple
deployments per day versus between once a month and once every six months for
lower performing IT organizations.
If businesses aren’t writing software for their own use,
they are bringing programs to a mobile marketplace for their consumer-users.
In many cases, enterprise businesses find they are doing
both. As such, the move from traditional views of IT to a culture centralized
around DevOps and continuous delivery is afoot.
In turn, this paradigm shift has paved the way for new
technology and enterprise development trends. These 2018 development trends
pose challenges that must be answered for any future development of Jakarta EE:
Focus on Security
With governance changing hands to The Eclipse Foundation,
how will a new Java-based platform ensure security? This is the questions
burning on the minds of many developers as multi-cloud environments and
integrations give way to security challenges for enterprise businesses.
In order to be competitive, Jakarta EE will need to be
innovative with a focus on keeping applications safe from cyber threats.
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)
As PWAs, or websites that operate with all the online and
offline functionality of a mobile app, take hold of the enterprise world how
will Java web apps compete?
Current Java instances are much bulkier than the lightweight
platforms used to code in the cloud. But Jakarta hopes to overcome one of its
biggest drawbacks by focusing on cloud native development.
Development Passed on to End-User
More and more, development is shifting to the end-user to
create a completely customized enterprise app experience — this is native to
container, PaaS and other web-based development platforms.
Critics of Java may be wondering if Jakarta can meet this
requirement?
Traditional instances of Java require deep knowledge of
coding languages and technical ability, but the trend is for applications to be
easier and easier to customize for a dynamic marketplace. Staying ahead of the
competition means planning for end-user development.
Room to Grow
As innovations like blockchain and the Internet of Things
begin to impact the everyday lives of end-users, any new Java development
platform should be flexible with room to grow.
It remains to be seen if Java can make a come back by
meeting the demands of a changing enterprise market, but with The Eclipse
Foundation behind the wheel we should expect to see new innovation.
Open Source
In recent years, open source technologies have gained
widespread adoption in a number of areas, including virtualization,
supercomputing, operating systems, databases, web servers and more. And there’s
a continued clear demand for open source as a critical part of the developer
landscape today. The Eclipse Foundation has made it clear it intends to place a
significant focus on leveraging the open source community for Jakarta EE.
The Eclipse Foundation and the Future of Java in the
Enterprise
All indications suggest the Eclipse Foundation is focused on
taking Java into the cloud to compete with containers and PaaS.
The reason that Oracle released governance of Java to the
Eclipse Foundation was strategic. The goal was to take Java, which is a present
day platform central to many enterprise operations, and keep it relevant by
allowing the foundation to focus on modern innovation.
The Eclipse Foundation is expected to dive deep into
MicroProfile, a move to make Jakarta EE more lightweight and therefore
cloud-ready.
The vision is to create a cloud platform where Java
developers don’t have to know snippets of thirty different languages to get one
program made. Instead, they can code in a familiar language like Jakarta EE,
with a software partner who has the Java experience to deliver services in the
cloud. But critics wonder if adding a new platform will mean they now have to
know thirty-one languages, instead of thirty.
In a decree release by the Eclipse EE4J Project Management
Committee, it is expected that open-source communities will embrace these
changes, offering technologies that can be adopted into the platform such as
the following:
Docker
NoSQL; and
Kubernetes[Source]-https://www.bmc.com/blogs/enterprise-java/
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