Your guide to Kubernetes best practices
Kubernetes made a splash when it brought containerized app
management to the world a few years back. Now, many of us are using it in
production to deploy and manage apps at scale. Along the way, we’ve gathered
tips and best practices on using Kubernetes and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)
to your best advantage. Here are some of the most popular posts on our site
about deploying and using Kubernetes.
Use Kubernetes Namespaces for easier resource management.
Simple tasks get more complicated as you build services on Kubernetes. Using
Namespaces, a sort of virtual cluster, can help with organization, security,
and performance. This post shares tips on which Namespaces to use (and not to
use), how to set them up, view them, and create resources within a Namespace.
You’ll also see how to manage Namespaces easily and let them communicate.
Use readiness and liveness probes for health checks.
Managing large, distributed systems can be complicated, especially when
something goes wrong. Kubernetes health checks are an easy way to make sure app
instances are working. Creating custom health checks lets you tailor them to
your environment. This blog post walks you through how and when to use
readiness and liveness probes.
Keep control of your deployment with requests and limits.
There’s a lot to love about the scalability of Kubernetes. However, you do
still have to keep an eye on resources to make sure containers have enough to
actually run. It’s easy for teams to spin up more replicas than they need or
make a configuration change that affects CPU and memory. Learn more in this
post about using requests and limits to stay firmly in charge of your
Kubernetes resources.
Discover services running outside the cluster. There are
probably services living outside your Kubernetes cluster that you’ll want to
access regularly. And there are a few different ways to connect to these
services, like external service endpoints or ConfigMaps. Those have some
downsides, though, so in this blog post you’ll learn how best to use the
built-in service discovery mechanisms for external services, just like you do
for internal services.
Decide whether to run databases on Kubernetes. Speaking of
external services: there are a lot of considerations when you’re thinking about
running databases on Kubernetes. It can make life easier to use the same tools
for databases and apps, and get the same benefits of repeatability and rapid
spin-up. This post explains which databases are best run on Kubernetes, and how
to get started when you decide to deploy.
Understand Kubernetes termination practices. All good things
have to come to an end, even Kubernetes containers. The key to Kubernetes
terminations, though, is that your application can handle them gracefully. This
post walks through the steps of Kubernetes terminations and what you need to
know to avoid any excessive downtime.
For even more on using GKE, check out our latest Containers
and Kubernetes blog posts. Want a refresher? Get certified with the one month
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last.[Source]-https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/containers-kubernetes/your-guide-kubernetes-best-practices
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